1- Retinoids

This class of topical products are the “first line” and “the gold standard” treatment for acne. It is a topical Vitamin A that helps to control active acne, treat acne scars, and prevent and correct skin aging, among many other benefits and usage in medicine.

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2- Antibiotic treatment for acne (topical or oral)

The major use of antibiotics for acne is to control the infection caused by a bacteria called P. acne. Commonly used antibiotics for acne are as follows:

  • Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline
  • Clindamycin, Erythromycin, Azithromycin
  • Sodium sulfacetamide
  • Ampicillin, Keflex
  • Dapsone (Aczone)

3- Chemical Peels

Topical acids can be effective treatment options for acne if it is done right. Acne-specific chemical peels, such as salicylic acid, at different strengths, are a type of acne treatment that we offer at our office. This can help control active acne and promote skin rejuvenation, including the correction of acne-related skin discoloration and scars.

Acids commonly used to treat acne are:

  • Salicylic acid peel for active acne
  • Glycolic acid peel for active acne and scarring
  • TCA (trichloroacetic acid) cross to correct acne scar

Acids have the following properties:

  • Anti-Keratinizationunclogs pores and decreases the abnormal shedding of the skin cells, improving non-inflammatory acne in the process.
  • Antibacterialreduces the population of P. acne bacteria without inducing resistance to this bacteria.
  • Anti-inflammatoryimproves inflammatory type acne.
  • Discolorationgradually improves discoloration due to acne.

4- Azelaic acid (Azelex)

Azelaic acid is a unique compound. It occurs naturally in the skin and is well tolerated by most people, and it can be safely used for years at a time. It does not cause sun sensitivity or significant local irritation. However, dryness or lightening of the skin where it is applied is possible. It can easily be combined with other acne products such as Benzoyl peroxide, topical antibiotics, and/or tretinoin.

5- Steroids for acne

Steroids are powerful anti-inflammatory agents used to control inflammation of severe cystic or nodular acne. Improper use of steroids might outweigh the benefit – therefore, any type of steroid must be used only under a doctor’s supervision.

  • Topical useIt can be administered topically to control acne-related swelling, redness, and pain related to inflammation.
  • Steroid injectionFrequently, steroids are injected in stubborn, persistent cystic acne lesions. This is one of the unique options for persistent cystic acne.
  • Oral Steroid useOral steroids are rarely used to control inflammation, but they are only used for a limited time.

6- Acne Soothing Masks

Some of the masks we use are specially made for acne. They kill bacteria, decrease the oiliness of the skin, and have a soothing effect by controlling skin inflammation (swelling, redness, and associated pain). Masks may be applied after extractions or microdermabrasions to facilitate the healing process after these procedures. We offer a variety of masks that nourish your skin with vitamins, minerals, and topical healing.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Topical Acne Treatment

What is the best topical treatment for acne?

The most appropriate topical acne treatment depends on the type and severity of acne, your skin type, and how well your skin tolerates different medications. Options may include topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, azelaic acid, topical antibiotics, or combinations of treatments.

Can topical acne treatments be used for all types of acne?

Topical treatments can be effective for many forms of mild to moderate acne, including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, and pustules. Deeper nodules and cysts may require additional prescription or in-office treatments, so a dermatologist can determine the most appropriate approach.

Are antibiotics used to treat acne?

Yes. Topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed for certain types of inflammatory acne. When antibiotics are used, dermatologists generally combine them with other acne treatments and limit antibiotic use when possible to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Can chemical peels help treat acne?

Certain chemical peels may help improve acne by exfoliating the skin and helping unclog pores. Salicylic acid and other chemical peels may be considered based on the type of acne and your skin’s condition. Chemical peels may also be used for some types of acne-related discoloration or scarring.

Is azelaic acid good for acne and dark spots?

Azelaic acid can help treat acne while also improving the appearance of dark spots that may remain after acne lesions heal. It may be a useful option for people who need an acne treatment that also addresses post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Can a steroid injection help a painful acne cyst?

A dermatologist may use an intralesional corticosteroid injection for certain large, painful acne nodules or cysts. This can help reduce inflammation and discomfort more quickly, but steroid injections are used selectively and should be performed by a qualified medical professional.

 

Other Treatments

Acne Surgery | Acne Home Therapy | | Acne Scar Overview | Acne Scar Correction with TCA | Acne Scar Leveling with Plasma Laser and Steroid Injection | Fractional CO2 Laser for Acne Scar | Subcision for Acne Scars Removal | Scar Excision – A Good Choice for Deeper Scars | Acne Before and After

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